Khalid Mahmood · CC BY-SA 3.0
About
The genus *Begonia* is one of the largest genera of flowering plants, containing over 2,000 species. These plants are notable for their diverse growth habits, ranging from small herbs to massive, towering specimens, and for their ability to produce flowers in nearly every color except blue.
Field notes
Morphology
The species are terrestrial (sometimes epiphytic) herbs or undershrubs. They are monoecious, with male and female flowers appearing separately on the same plant. Leaves are often large, variously marked, or variegated, and are usually asymmetric. Flowers vary greatly in size, from tiny individual blossoms to blooms the size of dinner plates, and the fruit is typically a winged capsule.
Distribution & habitat
The genus is distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Central and South America. Africa is considered the center of origin, with significant diversity hotspots also found in China and Southeast Asia, and the Americas.
Cultivation notes
Most species require warm temperatures and bright shade, preferring a well-drained growing medium. While many flower year-round, tuberous varieties require a dormant period in a cool, dry place. Propagation is generally easy by division or stem cuttings.
History & etymology
The genus name *Begonia* was coined by Charles Plumier in 1700 to honor Michel Bégon. Carl Linnaeus later merged the original species into the name *Begonia* in 1753.
Habitat
- Altitude
- —
- Altitude Class
- —
Cultivation
- Difficulty
- intermediate
Crossed Begonia with another species?
Register the cross — if it's not yet documented you'll be the first contributor. If someone already registered it, you'll be redirected to add your photo.