PseudoscienceFTL · CC BY-SA 3.0
About
A large, tropical tree, *Ficus elastica* is widely known for its abundant milky white latex, which has historically been used to produce rubber. It is highly popular as an ornamental houseplant due to its large, glossy, oval leaves.
Field notes
Morphology
It is a large tree with a stout trunk that develops aerial and buttressing roots. The leaves are broad, shiny, and oval, measuring 10–35 cm long and 5–15 cm broad, though young leaves can reach up to 45 cm. The canopy is dense.
Distribution & habitat
Its natural range extends from Nepal in the north through Bhutan, Northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan in China, and Malaysia, reaching as far as Indonesia. It is also found in the Mediterranean Basin.
Cultivation notes
The species is grown globally as an ornamental plant, preferring bright sunlight and high humidity, though it has a high tolerance for drought. It can be propagated easily by cuttings or layering. It is notable for its aerial roots, which can be guided to form living bridges.
Habitat
- Altitude
- —
- Altitude Class
- —
- Native To
- India, Sri Lanka, Florida
Cultivation
- Difficulty
- easy
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