Behnam mancini · CC BY-SA 4.0
About
A popular ornamental plant, *Ficus elastica_burgundy* is a large, tropical fig known for its striking, deep burgundy foliage. It is widely cultivated globally as a houseplant or outdoor specimen in mild climates.
Field notes
Morphology
It is a large tree with broad, shiny, oval leaves that can range from 10–35 cm long and 5–15 cm broad, though leaf size varies greatly with age. The trunk is stout and develops aerial and buttressing roots. The canopy is dense.
Distribution & habitat
The natural range extends from Nepal in the north to Indonesia, Bhutan, Northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan in China, and Malaysia. It is widely introduced in most tropical regions, including Hawaii and the West Indies, and can be found in mild locations throughout the Mediterranean Basin.
Cultivation notes
It is grown worldwide as an ornamental plant, preferring bright sunlight but not hot temperatures. It has a high tolerance for drought but thrives in wet, tropical conditions. It can be propagated easily by cuttings or layering.
Habitat
- Altitude
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- Altitude Class
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Cultivation
- Difficulty
- intermediate
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