Behnam mancini · CC BY-SA 4.0
About
A large, robust tree known for its broad, shiny oval leaves and its historical use as a source of latex. *Ficus elastica_tineke* is a popular ornamental plant that can be grown in various climates, often propagated by cuttings.
Field notes
Morphology
It is a large tree in the banyan group of figs, growing to 30–40 m (100–130 ft) tall, with a stout trunk up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in diameter. The leaves are broad, shiny, and oval, measuring 10–35 cm (4–14 in) long and 5–15 cm (2–6 in) broad. The canopy is dense.
Distribution & habitat
The natural range extends from Nepal in the north to Indonesia, Bhutan, Northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan in China, and Malaysia. It is also found in the Mediterranean Basin and has been widely introduced to tropical regions.
Cultivation notes
It is grown worldwide as an ornamental plant, thriving in tropical and wet conditions. It tolerates light frosts and prefers bright sunlight, though it has a high tolerance for drought. It is commonly propagated by vegetative cuttings or layering.
Habitat
- Altitude
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- Altitude Class
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Cultivation
- Difficulty
- intermediate
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