Eric in SF · CC BY-SA 3.0
About
A notable epiphytic orchid, *Miltoniopsis vexillaria* is characterized by large, showy, and very flat flowers that can be pink or white, often featuring white margins or pink stripes. The species is known for its striking appearance and its historical association with early orchid collectors.
Field notes
Morphology
The plants are pale green and can reach about 12 inches (300 mm) in height. The long inflorescences are about 12 inches (300 mm) and bear up to four blossoms. The large flowers measure 2 to 4 inches (51–100 mm) across, displaying pink or white coloration, sometimes with white margins or pink stripes. The lip features yellow markings at the base, along with maroon stripes and blotches.
Distribution & habitat
It is found in isolated patches in the central mountain region of Colombia and on the western slopes of the Cordillera Occidental from the department of Antioquia, extending further south into northern Ecuador. It grows on the margins of montane forests at altitudes between 3,600 feet (1,100 m) and 7,250 feet (2,210 m).
Cultivation notes
This cool growing species thrives in a temperate, frost-free climate and requires moderate light with intermediate to warm temperatures and a humidity range of 50 to 90%. During hot summers, daily watering is recommended, while in the winter, watering should be sparse, though the growing medium must not dry out. Temperatures should not fall below 10°C (50°F), and good ventilation is essential.
History & etymology
The species was first recorded in 1867 by the Victorian plant collector David Bowman. It was subsequently introduced to England by Henry Chesterton in 1873.
Habitat
- Altitude
- —
- Altitude Class
- —
- Native To
- Colombia
Cultivation
- Difficulty
- intermediate
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