Chhe (talk) · Public domain
About
A striking ornamental aroid, *Philodendron melanochrysum* is notable for its dramatic leaf color changes, transitioning from scarlet and copper-gold to a mature, velvety blackish-green. The species is highly valued in horticulture for its stately, decorative foliage.
Field notes
Morphology
The leaves are cordiform-lanceolate, emerging from a robust erect footstalk. They can reach lengths of four to five feet, though are typically described as heart-shaped and about 25 cm long. Young leaves exhibit a decided scarlet or copper-gold tinge, maturing through a bronzy red-brown stage before settling into a velvety blackish-green color, all enhanced by a visible white midrib and branching nerves.
Distribution & habitat
Endemic to the wet Andean foothills of Colombia, specifically in the provinces of Chocó and Antioquia, at an altitude of approximately 500m above sea level.
Cultivation notes
Ideal development is achieved by growing the plant up a moss pole and maintaining high humidity. The species may be susceptible to pests, particularly spider mites.
History & etymology
The name suffix 'melanochrysum' means 'black gold,' referring to the tiny golden sparkles seen on the leaves when in sunlight. It was first discovered by M. Andre of Paris and introduced to Europe in 1886, initially under the synonym *Philodendron andreanum* and later *Philodendron grandidens*.
Habitat
- Altitude
- —
- Altitude Class
- —
- Native To
- Colombia
Cultivation
- Difficulty
- intermediate
Crossed P. Melanochrysum with another species?
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