Kufundisha · CC BY-SA 4.0
About
The genus *Sansevieria* includes numerous species, many of which are popular houseplants known for their architectural, stiff, and erect leaves. The species are highly valued for their air-purifying qualities and slow, steady growth, making them suitable for various indoor settings.
Field notes
Morphology
The leaves are typically arranged in a rosette around the growing point, though some species are distichous. They vary greatly in form, ranging from thick, succulent, cylindrical leaves to wide, strap-like foliage. Hard-leaved species, often adapted for arid climates, tend to have shorter, thicker leaves with adaptations like thick cuticles for moisture retention.
Cultivation notes
These plants thrive on warmth and bright light, though they can tolerate shade. They are prone to rotting from over-watering and must be potted in well-drained soil. They are slow-growing and can be propagated by rhizome division, which is preferred for variegated cultivars to retain their unique coloring.
History & etymology
The genus name *Sansevieria* honors Italian scientist Raimondo di Sangro, Prince of San Severo. It was originally named *Sanseverinia* by Vincenzo Petagna in 1787, to honor his patron Pietro Antonio Sanseverino, Count of Chiaromonte. Carl Peter Thunberg used the name *Sansevieria* in 1794.
Habitat
- Altitude
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- Altitude Class
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Cultivation
- Difficulty
- intermediate
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